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2016 ; 6
(ä): 27886
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The Novel Antitubulin Agent TR-764 Strongly Reduces Tumor Vasculature and
Inhibits HIF-1? Activation
#MMPMID27292568
Porcù E
; Persano L
; Ronca R
; Mitola S
; Bortolozzi R
; Romagnoli R
; Oliva P
; Basso G
; Viola G
Sci Rep
2016[Jun]; 6
(ä): 27886
PMID27292568
show ga
Tubulin binding agents (TBAs) are commonly used in cancer therapy as
antimitotics. It has been described that TBAs, like combretastatin A-4 (CA-4),
present also antivascular activity and among its derivatives we identified TR-764
as a new inhibitor of tubulin polymerization, based on the
2-(alkoxycarbonyl)-3-(3',4',5'-trimethoxyanilino)benzo[b]thiophene molecular
skeleton. The antiangiogenic activity of TR-764 (1-10?nM) was tested in vitro on
human umbilical endothelial cells (HUVECs), and in vivo, on the chick embryo
chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) and two murine tumor models. TR-764 binding to
tubulin triggers cytoskeleton rearrangement without affecting cell cycle and
viability. It leads to capillary tube disruption, increased cell permeability,
and cell motility reduction. Moreover it disrupts adherens junctions and focal
adhesions, through mechanisms involving VE-cadherin/?-catenin and FAK/Src.
Importantly, TR-764 is active in hypoxic conditions significantly reducing
HIF-1?. In vivo TR-764 (1-100?pmol/egg) remarkably blocks the bFGF proangiogenic
activity on CAM and shows a stronger reduction of tumor mass and microvascular
density both in murine syngeneic and xenograft tumor models, compared to the lead
compound CA-4P. Altogether, our results indicate that TR-764 is a novel TBA with
strong potential as both antivascular and antitumor molecule that could improve
the common anticancer therapies, by overcoming hypoxia-induced resistance
mechanisms.