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Bodily ownership modulation in defensive responses: physiological evidence in brain-damaged patients with pathological embodiment of other?s body parts #MMPMID27292285
Fossataro C; Gindri P; Mezzanato T; Pia L; Garbarini F
Sci Rep 2016[]; 6 (ä): ä PMID27292285show ga
Do conscious beliefs about the body affect defensive mechanisms within the body? To answer this question we took advantage from a monothematic delusion of bodily ownership, in which brain-damaged patients misidentify alien limbs as their own. We investigated whether the delusional belief that an alien hand is their own hand modulates a subcortical defensive response, such as the hand-blink reflex. The blink, dramatically increases when the threated hand is inside the defensive peripersonal-space of the face. In our between-subjects design, including patients and controls, the threat was brought near the face either by the own hand or by another person?s hand. Our results show an ownership-dependent modulation of the defensive response. In controls, as well as in the patients? intact-side, the response enhancement is significantly greater when the threat was brought near the face by the own than by the alien hand. Crucially, in the patients? affected-side (where the pathological embodiment occurs), the alien (embodied) hand elicited a response enhancement comparable to that found when the threat is brought near the face by the real hand. These findings suggest the existence of a mutual interaction between our conscious beliefs about the body and the physiological mechanisms within the body.