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10.1111/ejn.13239 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1111/ejn.13239 C4899089!4899089!26991018     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Eur+J+Neurosci 2016 ; 43 (11): 1431-9 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=26991018|t=2016. The ventromedial hypothalamus mediates predator fear memory |pdf=|usr=}}{{26991018}} gab.com Text The ventromedial hypothalamus mediates predator fear memory JO: Eur J Neurosci http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26991018 #FOAvip The amygdala has been shown to be essential for the processing of acute and learned fear across animal species. However, the downstream neural circuits that mediate these fear responses differ depending on the nature of the threat, with separate pathways identified for predator, conspecific, and physically harmful threats. In particular, the dorsomedial part of the ventromedial hypothalamus (VHMdm) is critical for the expression of defensive responses to predator. Here, we tested the hypothesis that this circuit also participates in predator fear memory by transient pharmacogenetic inhibition of VMHdm and its downstream effector, the dorsal periaqueductal grey, during predator fear learning in the mouse. Our data demonstrate that neural activity in VMHdm is required for both the acquisition and recall of predator fear memory, while that of its downstream effector, the dorsal periaqueductal grey, is required only for the acute expression of fear. These findings are consistent with a role for the medial hypothalamus in encoding an internal emotional state of fear. Twit Text FOAVip The ventromedial hypothalamus mediates predator fear memory ????Eur J Neurosci http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26991018 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26991018 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|26991018}}</ref> The ventromedial hypothalamus mediates predator fear memory #MMPMID26991018 Silva BA; Mattucci C; Kryzwkowski P; Cuozzo R; Carbonari L; Gross CT Eur J Neurosci 2016[Jun]; 43 (11): 1431-9 PMID26991018show ga The amygdala has been shown to be essential for the processing of acute and learned fear across animal species. However, the downstream neural circuits that mediate these fear responses differ depending on the nature of the threat, with separate pathways identified for predator, conspecific, and physically harmful threats. In particular, the dorsomedial part of the ventromedial hypothalamus (VHMdm) is critical for the expression of defensive responses to predator. Here, we tested the hypothesis that this circuit also participates in predator fear memory by transient pharmacogenetic inhibition of VMHdm and its downstream effector, the dorsal periaqueductal grey, during predator fear learning in the mouse. Our data demonstrate that neural activity in VMHdm is required for both the acquisition and recall of predator fear memory, while that of its downstream effector, the dorsal periaqueductal grey, is required only for the acute expression of fear. These findings are consistent with a role for the medial hypothalamus in encoding an internal emotional state of fear. äThe ventromedial hypothalamus mediates predator fear memory (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing