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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Cereb+Cortex
2016 ; 26
(7
): 3249-59
Nephropedia Template TP
Cereb Cortex
2016[Jul]; 26
(7
): 3249-59
PMID26223259
show ga
Brain regions with high connectivity have high metabolic cost and their
disruption is associated with neuropsychiatric disorders. Prior neuroimaging
studies have identified at the group-level local functional connectivity density
( L: FCD) hubs, network nodes with high degree of connectivity with neighboring
regions, in occipito-parietal cortices. However, the individual patterns and the
precision for the location of the hubs were limited by the restricted
spatiotemporal resolution of the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measures
collected at rest. In this work, we show that MRI datasets with higher
spatiotemporal resolution (2-mm isotropic; 0.72 s), collected under the Human
Connectome Project (HCP), provide a significantly higher precision for hub
localization and for the first time reveal L: FCD patterns with gray matter (GM)
specificity >96% and sensitivity >75%. High temporal resolution allowed effective
0.01-0.08 Hz band-pass filtering, significantly reducing spurious L: FCD effects
in white matter. These high spatiotemporal resolution L: FCD measures had high
reliability [intraclass correlation, ICC(3,1) > 0.6] but lower reproducibility
(>67%) than the low spatiotemporal resolution equivalents. GM sensitivity and
specificity benchmarks showed the robustness of L: FCD to changes in model
parameter and preprocessing steps. Mapping individual's brain hubs with high
sensitivity, specificity, and reproducibility supports the use of L: FCD as a
biomarker for clinical applications in neuropsychiatric disorders.