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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 PLoS+One
2016 ; 11
(6
): e0156929
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
The Human Antimicrobial Protein Bactericidal/Permeability-Increasing Protein
(BPI) Inhibits the Infectivity of Influenza A Virus
#MMPMID27273104
Pinkenburg O
; Meyer T
; Bannert N
; Norley S
; Bolte K
; Czudai-Matwich V
; Herold S
; Gessner A
; Schnare M
PLoS One
2016[]; 11
(6
): e0156929
PMID27273104
show ga
In addition to their well-known antibacterial activity some antimicrobial
peptides and proteins (AMPs) display also antiviral effects. A 27 aa peptide from
the N-terminal part of human bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein (BPI)
previously shown to harbour antibacterial activity inhibits the infectivity of
multiple Influenza A virus strains (H1N1, H3N2 and H5N1) the causing agent of the
Influenza pneumonia. In contrast, the homologous murine BPI-peptide did not show
activity against Influenza A virus. In addition human BPI-peptide inhibits the
activation of immune cells mediated by Influenza A virus. By changing the human
BPI-peptide to the sequence of the mouse homologous peptide the antiviral
activity was completely abolished. Furthermore, the human BPI-peptide also
inhibited the pathogenicity of the Vesicular Stomatitis Virus but failed to
interfere with HIV and measles virus. Electron microscopy indicate that the human
BPI-peptide interferes with the virus envelope and at high concentrations was
able to destroy the particles completely.