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10.1038/srep27179

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/srep27179
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C4890032!4890032!27251472
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid27251472      Sci+Rep 2016 ; 6 (ä): ä
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  • Dissecting the role of transforming growth factor-?1 in topmouth culter immunobiological activity: a fundamental functional analysis #MMPMID27251472
  • Qi P; Xie C; Guo B; Wu C
  • Sci Rep 2016[]; 6 (ä): ä PMID27251472show ga
  • Transforming growth factor-?1 (TGF-?1) has been proven to function primarily in mammalian immunobiological activity, but information regarding the immune role of TGF-?1 in teleosts is limited. In the present study, we describe the cDNA cloning and characterization of the TGF-?1 molecule in the topmouth culter. TGF-?1 is highly expressed in immune-related tissues of the culter, including the thymus, head kidney, and spleen. The recombinant culter TGF-?1 (cTGF-?1) was successfully expressed and purified in vitro, and the effects of cTGF-?1 on the mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-? and IL-1?, in the absence or presence of LPS was determined in culter peripheral blood leukocytes. cTGF-?1 was found to have bipolar properties in inflammatory reactions. Additionally, to assess the immune role of teleost TGF-?1 in vivo, the expression of TGF-?1 in the culter thymus and spleen tissues induced by poly I:C were also examined. The expression of TGF-?1 was obviously up-regulated, as shown in the cell lines. However, the peak time of cTGF-?1 expression in the cell lines occurred significantly earlier than in the organic tissues under the same inducer, suggesting that the response of the teleost TGF-?1 molecule to exogenous infection depends on a more complicated signalling pathway in vivo than in vitro.
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