Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 278.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 278.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 278.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 278.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 278.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\27154726
.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Circulation
2016 ; 133
(22
): 2169-79
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Formyl-Peptide Receptor 2/3/Lipoxin A4 Receptor Regulates Neutrophil-Platelet
Aggregation and Attenuates Cerebral Inflammation: Impact for Therapy in
Cardiovascular Disease
#MMPMID27154726
Vital SA
; Becker F
; Holloway PM
; Russell J
; Perretti M
; Granger DN
; Gavins FN
Circulation
2016[May]; 133
(22
): 2169-79
PMID27154726
show ga
BACKGROUND: Platelet activation at sites of vascular injury is essential for
hemostasis, but it is also a major pathomechanism underlying ischemic injury.
Because anti-inflammatory therapies limit thrombosis and antithrombotic therapies
reduce vascular inflammation, we tested the therapeutic potential of 2
proresolving endogenous mediators, annexin A1 N-terminal derived peptide
(AnxA1Ac2-26) and aspirin-triggered lipoxin A4 (15-epi-lipoxin A4), on the
cerebral microcirculation after ischemia/reperfusion injury. Furthermore, we
tested whether the lipoxin A4 receptor formyl-peptide receptor 2/3 (Fpr2/3;
ortholog to human FPR2/lipoxin A4 receptor) evoked neuroprotective functions
after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury. METHODS AND RESULTS: Using intravital
microscopy, we found that cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury was accompanied by
neutrophil and platelet activation and neutrophil-platelet aggregate formation
within cerebral microvessels. Moreover, aspirin-triggered lipoxin A4 activation
of neutrophil Fpr2/3 regulated neutrophil-platelet aggregate formation in the
brain and inhibited the reactivity of the cerebral microvasculature. The same
results were obtained with AnxA1Ac2-26 administration. Blocking Fpr2/lipoxin A4
receptor with the antagonist Boc2 reversed this effect, and treatments were
ineffective in Fpr2/3 knockout mice, which displayed an exacerbated disease
severity, evidenced by increased infarct area, blood-brain barrier dysfunction,
increased neurological score, and elevated levels of cytokines. Furthermore,
aspirin treatment significantly reduced cerebral leukocyte recruitment and
increased endogenous levels of aspirin-triggered lipoxin A4, effects again
mediated by Fpr2/3. CONCLUSION: Fpr2/lipoxin A4 receptor is a therapeutic target
for initiating endogenous proresolving, anti-inflammatory pathways after cerebral
ischemia/reperfusion injury.
|Amino Acid Sequence
[MESH]
|Animals
[MESH]
|Annexin A1/genetics/pharmacology/therapeutic use
[MESH]