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10.1073/pnas.1514043113 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1073/pnas.1514043113 C4889348!4889348 !27222566     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\27222566 .jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117       Proc+Natl+Acad+Sci+U+S+A 2016 ; 113 (21 ): 5781-90 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=27222566 |t=2016. Improving our fundamental understanding of the role of aerosol-cloud interactions in the climate system |pdf=|usr=}}{{27222566 }} gab.com Text Improving our fundamental understanding of the role of aerosol-cloud interactions in the climate system JO: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27222566 #FOAvip The effect of an increase in atmospheric aerosol concentrations on the distribution and radiative properties of Earth's clouds is the most uncertain component of the overall global radiative forcing from preindustrial time. General circulation models (GCMs) are the tool for predicting future climate, but the treatment of aerosols, clouds, and aerosol-cloud radiative effects carries large uncertainties that directly affect GCM predictions, such as climate sensitivity. Predictions are hampered by the large range of scales of interaction between various components that need to be captured. Observation systems (remote sensing, in situ) are increasingly being used to constrain predictions, but significant challenges exist, to some extent because of the large range of scales and the fact that the various measuring systems tend to address different scales. Fine-scale models represent clouds, aerosols, and aerosol-cloud interactions with high fidelity but do not include interactions with the larger scale and are therefore limited from a climatic point of view. We suggest strategies for improving estimates of aerosol-cloud relationships in climate models, for new remote sensing and in situ measurements, and for quantifying and reducing model uncertainty. Twit Text FOAVip Improving our fundamental understanding of the role of aerosol-cloud interactions in the climate system ????Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27222566 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27222566 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|27222566 }}</ref> Improving our fundamental understanding of the role of aerosol-cloud interactions in the climate system #MMPMID27222566 Seinfeld JH ; Bretherton C ; Carslaw KS ; Coe H ; DeMott PJ ; Dunlea EJ ; Feingold G ; Ghan S ; Guenther AB ; Kahn R ; Kraucunas I ; Kreidenweis SM ; Molina MJ ; Nenes A ; Penner JE ; Prather KA ; Ramanathan V ; Ramaswamy V ; Rasch PJ ; Ravishankara AR ; Rosenfeld D ; Stephens G ; Wood R Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2016[May]; 113 (21 ): 5781-90 PMID27222566 show ga The effect of an increase in atmospheric aerosol concentrations on the distribution and radiative properties of Earth's clouds is the most uncertain component of the overall global radiative forcing from preindustrial time. General circulation models (GCMs) are the tool for predicting future climate, but the treatment of aerosols, clouds, and aerosol-cloud radiative effects carries large uncertainties that directly affect GCM predictions, such as climate sensitivity. Predictions are hampered by the large range of scales of interaction between various components that need to be captured. Observation systems (remote sensing, in situ) are increasingly being used to constrain predictions, but significant challenges exist, to some extent because of the large range of scales and the fact that the various measuring systems tend to address different scales. Fine-scale models represent clouds, aerosols, and aerosol-cloud interactions with high fidelity but do not include interactions with the larger scale and are therefore limited from a climatic point of view. We suggest strategies for improving estimates of aerosol-cloud relationships in climate models, for new remote sensing and in situ measurements, and for quantifying and reducing model uncertainty. äImproving our fundamental understanding of the role of aerosol-cloud i(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing