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2013 ; 22
(6
): 623-31
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Kidney function decline in metformin versus sulfonylurea initiators: assessment
of time-dependent contribution of weight, blood pressure, and glycemic control
#MMPMID23592561
Hung AM
; Roumie CL
; Greevy RA
; Liu X
; Grijalva CG
; Murff HJ
; Griffin MR
Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf
2013[Jun]; 22
(6
): 623-31
PMID23592561
show ga
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: We recently reported that kidney function declined
faster among initiators of sulfonylureas compared to metformin; however,
sulfonylurea use compared to metformin use was also associated with increases in
body mass index (BMI) and systolic blood pressure (SBP). We sought to determine
if differences between sulfonylureas and metformin on kidney function decline
were mediated by differential effects on BMI, SBP, or glucose control. METHODS:
We identified 13,238 veterans who initiated sulfonylurea or metformin treatment
(2000?2007) with a baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)
>60?mL/minute, and followed them until a study event occurred, non-persistence on
treatment, loss of follow-up, or end of the study. The composite outcome was a
sustained decline from baseline eGFR of ?25%, end-stage renal disease, or death.
We estimated the association of cumulative measurements of potential mediators
including BMI, SBP, and glycated hemoglobin on the study outcome. We determined
if controlling for these time-varying covariates accounted for the differences in
outcome between sulfonylurea and metformin initiators. RESULTS: Compared to
sulfonylurea use, metformin use was associated with a lower risk for renal
function decline or death [adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) 0.82, 95% confidence
interval 0.70, 0.97]. This protective association remained significant [aHR 0.83
(0.70?0.98)] when accounting for the cumulative time-varying measurements of the
three mediators of interest. CONCLUSION: Metformin initiation was associated with
a lower risk of kidney function decline or death compared to sulfonylureas, which
which appeared to be independent of changes in BMI, SBP, and glycated hemoglobin
over time.
|*Blood Glucose/analysis
[MESH]
|*Blood Pressure/physiology
[MESH]
|*Body Weight/physiology
[MESH]
|Aged
[MESH]
|Cohort Studies
[MESH]
|Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/blood/drug therapy/physiopathology
[MESH]
|Female
[MESH]
|Glomerular Filtration Rate/drug effects
[MESH]
|Humans
[MESH]
|Kidney/*drug effects/physiopathology
[MESH]
|Male
[MESH]
|Medical Records
[MESH]
|Metformin/administration & dosage/*adverse effects/therapeutic use
[MESH]
|Middle Aged
[MESH]
|Retrospective Studies
[MESH]
|Sulfonylurea Compounds/administration & dosage/*adverse effects/therapeutic use
[MESH]