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2016 ; 6
(ä): 26839
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Donor CD47 controls T cell alloresponses and is required for tolerance induction
following hepatocyte allotransplantation
#MMPMID27230788
Zhang M
; Wang H
; Tan S
; Navarro-Alvarez N
; Zheng Y
; Yang YG
Sci Rep
2016[May]; 6
(ä): 26839
PMID27230788
show ga
CD47-deficient hepatocyte transplantation induces rapid innate immune cell
activation and subsequent associated graft loss in syngeneic recipients. However,
the role of donor CD47 in regulation of T-cell alloresponses is poorly
understood. We addressed this question by assessing OVA-specific immune responses
in mice following hepatocyte transplantation from CD47-competent or -deficient
OVA-transgenic donors. Compared to sham-operated controls, intrasplenic
transplantation of CD47-deficient OVA(+) hepatocytes significantly accelerated
rejection of OVA(+) skin grafted 7 days after hepatocyte transplantation. In
contrast, mice receiving CD47-competent OVA(+) hepatocytes showed prolonged and
even indefinite survival of OVA(+) skin allografts. T cells from mice receiving
CD47-deficient, but not CD47-competent, OVA(+) hepatocytes showed significantly
enhanced responses to OVA(+) stimulators compared to sham-operated controls. In
contrast to the production of tolerogenic cytokines (IL-4 and IL-10) in the
recipients of CD47-competent hepatocytes, mice receiving CD47-deficient
hepatocytes showed elevated production of IFN-? and IL-1?. Moreover, significant
expansion of myeloid-derived suppressor cells was detected in the recipients of
CD47-competent hepatocytes, which was required for tolerance induction in these
mice. Thus, donor CD47 plays an important role in the control of T-cell
alloresponses and tolerance induction following hepatocyte transplantation. Our
data also suggest that intrasplenic hepatocyte transplantation may provide a
means to induce allograft tolerance.