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10.1016/j.brainres.2016.01.002 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.brainres.2016.01.002 C4879075!4879075!26773688     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Brain+Res 2016 ; 1641 (Pt B): 207-16 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=26773688|t=2016. Norepinephrine at the Nexus of Arousal, Motivation and Relapse |pdf=|usr=}}{{26773688}} gab.com Text Norepinephrine at the Nexus of Arousal, Motivation and Relapse JO: Brain Res http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26773688 #FOAvip Arousal plays a critical role in cognitive, affective and motivational processes. Consistent with this, the dysregulation of arousal-related neural systems is implicated in a variety of psychiatric disorders, including addiction. Noradrenergic systems exert potent arousal-enhancing actions that involve signaling at ?1- and ?-noradrenergic receptors within a distributed network of subcortical regions. The majority of research into noradrenergic modulation of arousal has focused on the nucleus locus coeruleus. Nevertheless, anatomical studies demonstrate that multiple noradrenergic nuclei innervate subcortical arousal-related regions, providing a substrate for differential regulation of arousal across these distinct noradrenergic nuclei. The arousal-promoting actions of psychostimulants and other drugs of abuse contribute to their widespread abuse. Moreover, relapse can be triggered by a variety of arousal-promoting events, including stress and re-exposure to drugs of abuse. Evidence has long-indicated that norepinephrine plays an important role in relapse. Recent observations suggest that noradrenergic signaling elicits affectively-neutral arousal that is sufficient to reinstate drug seeking. Collectively, these observations indicate that norepinephrine plays a key role in the interaction between arousal, motivation, and relapse. Twit Text FOAVip Norepinephrine at the Nexus of Arousal, Motivation and Relapse ????Brain Res http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26773688 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26773688 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|26773688}}</ref> Norepinephrine at the Nexus of Arousal, Motivation and Relapse #MMPMID26773688 Espaņa RA; Schmeichel BE; Berridge CW Brain Res 2016[Jun]; 1641 (Pt B): 207-16 PMID26773688show ga Arousal plays a critical role in cognitive, affective and motivational processes. Consistent with this, the dysregulation of arousal-related neural systems is implicated in a variety of psychiatric disorders, including addiction. Noradrenergic systems exert potent arousal-enhancing actions that involve signaling at ?1- and ?-noradrenergic receptors within a distributed network of subcortical regions. The majority of research into noradrenergic modulation of arousal has focused on the nucleus locus coeruleus. Nevertheless, anatomical studies demonstrate that multiple noradrenergic nuclei innervate subcortical arousal-related regions, providing a substrate for differential regulation of arousal across these distinct noradrenergic nuclei. The arousal-promoting actions of psychostimulants and other drugs of abuse contribute to their widespread abuse. Moreover, relapse can be triggered by a variety of arousal-promoting events, including stress and re-exposure to drugs of abuse. Evidence has long-indicated that norepinephrine plays an important role in relapse. Recent observations suggest that noradrenergic signaling elicits affectively-neutral arousal that is sufficient to reinstate drug seeking. Collectively, these observations indicate that norepinephrine plays a key role in the interaction between arousal, motivation, and relapse. äNorepinephrine at the Nexus of Arousal, Motivation and Relapse (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing