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2016 ; 6
(ä): 26430
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Abrogation of collagen-induced arthritis by a peptidyl arginine deiminase
inhibitor is associated with modulation of T cell-mediated immune responses
#MMPMID27210478
Kawalkowska J
; Quirke AM
; Ghari F
; Davis S
; Subramanian V
; Thompson PR
; Williams RO
; Fischer R
; La Thangue NB
; Venables PJ
Sci Rep
2016[May]; 6
(ä): 26430
PMID27210478
show ga
Proteins containing citrulline, a post-translational modification of arginine,
are generated by peptidyl arginine deiminases (PAD). Citrullinated proteins have
pro-inflammatory effects in both innate and adaptive immune responses. Here, we
examine the therapeutic effects in collagen-induced arthritis of the second
generation PAD inhibitor, BB-Cl-amidine. Treatment after disease onset resulted
in the reversal of clinical and histological changes of arthritis, associated
with a marked reduction in citrullinated proteins in lymph nodes. There was
little overall change in antibodies to collagen or antibodies to citrullinated
peptides, but a shift from pro-inflammatory Th1 and Th17-type responses to
pro-resolution Th2-type responses was demonstrated by serum cytokines and
antibody subtypes. In lymph node cells from the arthritic mice treated with
BB-Cl-amidine, there was a decrease in total cell numbers but an increase in the
proportion of Th2 cells. BB-Cl-amidine had a pro-apoptotic effect on all Th
subsets in vitro with Th17 cells appearing to be the most sensitive. We suggest
that these immunoregulatory effects of PAD inhibition in CIA are complex, but
primarily mediated by transcriptional regulation. We suggest that targeting PADs
is a promising strategy for the treatment of chronic inflammatory disease.