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10.1007/s13238-011-1006-5

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1007/s13238-011-1006-5
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C4875287!4875287!21337007
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid21337007      Protein+Cell 2011 ; 2 (1): 26-40
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  • Structure and function of interleukin-17 family cytokines #MMPMID21337007
  • Zhang X; Angkasekwinai P; Dong C; Tang H
  • Protein Cell 2011[Jan]; 2 (1): 26-40 PMID21337007show ga
  • The recently identified interleukin-17 (IL-17) cytokines family, which comprises six members in mammals (IL-17A-F), plays essential roles in the host immunity against infectious diseases and chronic inflammatory diseases. The three-dimensional structures containing IL-17A or IL-17F have become available and revealed the unique structural features of IL-17s as well as their receptors. Molecular modeling in this review shows that IL-17s may adopt a ?cysteine knot? fold commonly seen in nerve growth factor (NGF) and other neurotrophins. Further modeling analysis unmasks a signature interaction feature of the IL-17F/IL-17RA complex, where a small loop of IL-17RA slots into the deep groove of the interface of IL-17F homodimer. This is quite different from the interaction between the best known four-helix cytokines and their cognate receptors. On the other hand, structure of IL-17A and its monoclonal antibody (CAT-2200) shows that, albeit that the antigenic epitope of IL-17A resides outside of the IL-17A homodimer interface, its physical proximity to the receptor binding groove may explain that antibody blockage would be achieved by interfering with the ligand-receptor interaction. This review is to summarize the advance in understanding the structure and function of IL-17 family cytokines, focusing mainly on IL-17A, IL-17F and IL-17E, in the hope of gaining better knowledge of immunotherapeutic strategies against various inflammatory diseases.Electronic Supplementary Material: Supplementary material is available for this article at 10.1007/s13238-011-1006-5 and is accessible for authorized users.
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