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10.1038/srep26162

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/srep26162
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C4872131!4872131 !27194621
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid27194621
      Sci+Rep 2016 ; 6 (ä): 26162
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  • Endocytosis of indium-tin-oxide nanoparticles by macrophages provokes pyroptosis requiring NLRP3-ASC-Caspase1 axis that can be prevented by mesenchymal stem cells #MMPMID27194621
  • Naji A ; Muzembo BA ; Yagyu K ; Baba N ; Deschaseaux F ; Sensebé L ; Suganuma N
  • Sci Rep 2016[May]; 6 (ä): 26162 PMID27194621 show ga
  • The biological effects of indium-tin-oxide (ITO) are of considerable importance because workers exposed to indium compounds have been diagnosed with interstitial lung disease or pulmonary alveolar proteinosis; however, the pathophysiology of these diseases is undefined. Here, mice intraperitoneally inoculated with ITO-nanoparticles (ITO-NPs) resulted in peritonitis dependent in NLRP3 inflammasome, with neutrophils recruitment and interleukin-1? (IL-1?) production. Withal peritoneal macrophages exposed ex vivo to ITO-NPs caused IL-1? secretion and cytolysis. Further, alveolar macrophages exposed to ITO-NPs in vitro showed ITO-NP endocytosis and production of tumor necrosis factor-? (TNF-?) and IL-1?, ensued cell death by cytolysis. This cell death was RIPK1-independent but caspase1-dependent, and thus identified as pyroptosis. Endocytosis of ITO-NPs by activated THP-1 cells induced pyroptosis with IL-1?/TNF-? production and cytolysis, but not in activated THP-1 cells with knockdown of NLRP3, ASC, or caspase1. However, exposing activated THP-1 cells with NLRP3 or ASC knockdown to ITO-NPs resulted in cell death but without cytolysis, with deficiency in IL-1?/TNF-?, and revealing features of apoptosis. While, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) co-cultured with macrophages impaired both inflammation and cell death induced by ITO-NPs. Together, our findings provide crucial insights to the pathophysiology of respiratory diseases caused by ITO particles, and identify MSCs as a potent therapeutic.
  • |*Pyroptosis [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |CARD Signaling Adaptor Proteins/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Caspase 1/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Cells, Cultured [MESH]
  • |Coculture Techniques [MESH]
  • |Endocytosis [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Interleukin-1beta/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Macrophages/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Mesenchymal Stem Cells/*physiology [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Nanoparticles/administration & dosage/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Neutrophils/immunology [MESH]
  • |Peritonitis/chemically induced [MESH]
  • |Receptors, Cell Surface/*metabolism [MESH]


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