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2016 ; 6
(ä): 26344
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Correlative nonlinear optical microscopy and infrared nanoscopy reveals collagen
degradation in altered parchments
#MMPMID27194180
Latour G
; Robinet L
; Dazzi A
; Portier F
; Deniset-Besseau A
; Schanne-Klein MC
Sci Rep
2016[May]; 6
(ä): 26344
PMID27194180
show ga
This paper presents the correlative imaging of collagen denaturation by nonlinear
optical microscopy (NLO) and nanoscale infrared (IR) spectroscopy to obtain
morphological and chemical information at different length scales. Such
multiscale correlated measurements are applied to the investigation of ancient
parchments, which are mainly composed of dermal fibrillar collagen. The main
issue is to characterize gelatinization, the ultimate and irreversible alteration
corresponding to collagen denaturation to gelatin, which may also occur in
biological tissues. Key information about collagen and gelatin signatures is
obtained in parchments and assessed by characterizing the denaturation of pure
collagen reference samples. A new absorbing band is observed near the amide I
band in the IR spectra, correlated to the onset of fluorescence signals in NLO
images. Meanwhile, a strong decrease is observed in Second Harmonic signals,
which are a structural probe of the fibrillar organization of the collagen at the
micrometer scale. NLO microscopy therefore appears as a powerful tool to reveal
collagen degradation in a non-invasive way. It should provide a relevant method
to assess or monitor the condition of collagen-based materials in museum and
archival collections and opens avenues for a broad range of applications
regarding this widespread biological material.