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10.1016/j.immuni.2016.02.009

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.immuni.2016.02.009
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid27130899
      Immunity 2016 ; 44 (5 ): 1102-13
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  • Aire Enforces Immune Tolerance by Directing Autoreactive T Cells into the Regulatory T Cell Lineage #MMPMID27130899
  • Malchow S ; Leventhal DS ; Lee V ; Nishi S ; Socci ND ; Savage PA
  • Immunity 2016[May]; 44 (5 ): 1102-13 PMID27130899 show ga
  • The promiscuous expression of tissue-restricted antigens in the thymus, driven in part by autoimmune regulator (Aire), is critical for the protection of peripheral tissues from autoimmune attack. Aire-dependent processes are thought to promote both clonal deletion and the development of Foxp3(+) regulatory T (Treg) cells, suggesting that autoimmunity associated with Aire deficiency results from two failed tolerance mechanisms. Here, examination of autoimmune lesions in Aire(-/-) mice revealed an unexpected third possibility. We found that the predominant conventional T cell clonotypes infiltrating target lesions express antigen receptors that were preferentially expressed by Foxp3(+) Treg cells in Aire(+/+) mice. Thus, Aire enforces immune tolerance by ensuring that distinct autoreactive T cell specificities differentiate into the Treg cell lineage; dysregulation of this process results in the diversion of Treg cell-biased clonotypes into pathogenic conventional T cells.
  • |*Autoimmunity/genetics [MESH]
  • |*Immune Tolerance/genetics [MESH]
  • |AIRE Protein [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Autoantigens/immunology [MESH]
  • |Cell Differentiation [MESH]
  • |Cell Lineage [MESH]
  • |Clonal Deletion [MESH]
  • |Clonal Selection, Antigen-Mediated [MESH]
  • |Clone Cells [MESH]
  • |Forkhead Transcription Factors/genetics/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred C57BL [MESH]
  • |Mice, Knockout [MESH]
  • |Prostate/*immunology [MESH]
  • |T-Cell Antigen Receptor Specificity [MESH]
  • |T-Lymphocyte Subsets/*physiology [MESH]
  • |T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/*physiology [MESH]
  • |Thymus Gland/*immunology [MESH]


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