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2016 ; 7
(5
): 6159-74
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
A subset of myofibroblastic cancer-associated fibroblasts regulate collagen fiber
elongation, which is prognostic in multiple cancers
#MMPMID26716418
Hanley CJ
; Noble F
; Ward M
; Bullock M
; Drifka C
; Mellone M
; Manousopoulou A
; Johnston HE
; Hayden A
; Thirdborough S
; Liu Y
; Smith DM
; Mellows T
; Kao WJ
; Garbis SD
; Mirnezami A
; Underwood TJ
; Eliceiri KW
; Thomas GJ
Oncotarget
2016[Feb]; 7
(5
): 6159-74
PMID26716418
show ga
Collagen structure has been shown to influence tumor cell invasion, metastasis
and clinical outcome in breast cancer. However, it remains unclear how it affects
other solid cancers. Here we utilized multi-photon laser scanning microscopy and
Second Harmonic Generation to identify alterations to collagen fiber structure
within the tumor stroma of head & neck, esophageal and colorectal cancers. Image
segmentation algorithms were then applied to quantitatively characterize these
morphological changes, showing that elongated collagen fibers significantly
correlated with poor clinical outcome (Log Rank p < 0.05). We used TGF-?
treatment to model fibroblast conversion to smooth muscle actin SMA-positive
cancer associated fibroblasts (CAFs) and found that these cells induce the
formation of elongated collagen fibers in vivo. However, proteomic/transcriptomic
analysis of SMA-positive CAFs cultured ex-vivo showed significant heterogeneity
in the expression of genes with collagen fibril organizing gene ontology.
Notably, stratifying patients according to stromal SMA-positivity and collagen
fiber elongation was found to provide a highly significant correlation with poor
survival in all 3 cancer types (Log Rank p ? 0.003). In summary, we show that
increased collagen fiber length correlates with poor patient survival in multiple
tumor types and that only a sub-set of SMA-positive CAFs can mediate the
formation of this collagen structure.