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2016 ; 5
(ä): ä Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Wnt, Ptk7, and FGFRL expression gradients control trunk positional identity in
planarian regeneration
#MMPMID27074666
Lander R
; Petersen CP
Elife
2016[Apr]; 5
(ä): ä PMID27074666
show ga
Mechanisms enabling positional identity re-establishment are likely critical for
tissue regeneration. Planarians use Wnt/beta-catenin signaling to polarize the
termini of their anteroposterior axis, but little is known about how regeneration
signaling restores regionalization along body or organ axes. We identify three
genes expressed constitutively in overlapping body-wide transcriptional gradients
that control trunk-tail positional identity in regeneration. ptk7 encodes a
trunk-expressed kinase-dead Wnt co-receptor, wntP-2 encodes a posterior-expressed
Wnt ligand, and ndl-3 encodes an anterior-expressed homolog of conserved
FGFRL/nou-darake decoy receptors. ptk7 and wntP-2 maintain and allow appropriate
regeneration of trunk tissue position independently of canonical Wnt signaling
and with suppression of ndl-3 expression in the posterior. These results suggest
that restoration of regional identity in regeneration involves the interpretation
and re-establishment of axis-wide transcriptional gradients of signaling
molecules.