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10.1371/journal.pone.0154985

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C4865168!4865168!27171493
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid27171493      PLoS+One 2016 ; 11 (5): ä
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  • Cancer of Unknown Primary in Adolescents and Young Adults: Clinicopathological Features, Prognostic Factors and Survival Outcomes #MMPMID27171493
  • Raghav K; Mhadgut H; McQuade JL; Lei X; Ross A; Matamoros A; Wang H; Overman MJ; Varadhachary GR
  • PLoS One 2016[]; 11 (5): ä PMID27171493show ga
  • Background: Cancer in adolescents and young adults (AYAs) (15?39 years) is increasingly recognized as a distinct clinical and biological entity. Cancer of unknown primary (CUP), a disease traditionally presenting in older adults with a median age of 65 years, poses several challenges when diagnosed in AYA patients. This study describes clinicopathological features, outcomes and challenges in caring for AYA-CUP patients. Methods: A retrospective review of 47 AYAs diagnosed with CUP at MD Anderson Cancer Center (6/2006?6/2013) was performed. Patients with favorable CUP subsets treated as per site-specific recommendations were excluded. Demographics, imaging, pathology and treatment data was collected using a prospectively maintained CUP database. Kaplan-Meier product limit method and log-rank test were used to estimate and compare overall survival. The cox-proportional model was used for multivariate analyses. Results: Median age was 35 years (range 19?39). All patients underwent comprehensive workup. Adenocarcinoma was the predominant histology (70%). A median of 9 immunostains (range 2?29) were performed. The most common putative primary was biliary tract based on clinicopathological parameters as well as gene profiling. Patients presented with a median of 2 metastatic sites [lymph node (60%), lung (47%), liver (38%) and bone (34%)]. Most commonly used systemic chemotherapies included gemcitabine, fluorouracil, taxanes and platinum agents. Median overall survival for the entire cohort was 10.0 (95% confidence interval (CI): 6.7?15.4) months. On multivariate analyses, elevated lactate dehydrogenase (Hazard ratio (HR) 3.66; 95%CI 1.52?8.82; P = 0.004), ?3 metastatic sites (HR 5.34; 95%CI 1.19?23.9; P = 0.029), and tissue of origin not tested (HR 3.4; 95%CI 1.44?8.06; P = 0.005) were associated with poor overall survival. Culine?s CUP prognostic model (lactate dehydrogenase, performance status, liver metastases) was validated in this cohort (median overall survival: good-risk 25.2 months vs. poor-risk 6.1 months). Conclusions: AYA-CUP is associated with a poor prognosis. In the current ?-omics? era collaborative research efforts towards understanding tumor biology and therapeutic targets in AYA-CUP is an unmet need, necessary for improving outcomes in young CUP patients.
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