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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Am+Sociol+Rev
2016 ; 81
(2
): 262-289
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Penalized or Protected? Gender and the Consequences of Nonstandard and Mismatched
Employment Histories
#MMPMID27182069
Pedulla DS
Am Sociol Rev
2016[Apr]; 81
(2
): 262-289
PMID27182069
show ga
Millions of workers are employed in positions that deviate from the full-time,
standard employment relationship or work in jobs that are mismatched with their
skills, education, or experience. Yet, little is known about how employers
evaluate workers who have experienced these employment arrangements, limiting our
knowledge about how part-time work, temporary agency employment, and skills
underutilization affect workers' labor market opportunities. Drawing on original
field and survey experiment data, I examine three questions: (1) What are the
consequences of having a nonstandard or mismatched employment history for
workers' labor market opportunities? (2) Are the effects of nonstandard or
mismatched employment histories different for men and women? and (3) What are the
mechanisms linking nonstandard or mismatched employment histories to labor market
outcomes? The field experiment shows that skills underutilization is as scarring
for workers as a year of unemployment, but that there are limited penalties for
workers with histories of temporary agency employment. Additionally, although men
are penalized for part-time employment histories, women face no penalty for
part-time work. The survey experiment reveals that employers' perceptions of
workers' competence and commitment mediate these effects. These findings shed
light on the consequences of changing employment relations for the distribution
of labor market opportunities in the "new economy."