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2016 ; 26
(5
): 660-9
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Integrative subcellular proteomic analysis allows accurate prediction of human
disease-causing genes
#MMPMID26912414
Zhao L
; Chen Y
; Bajaj AO
; Eblimit A
; Xu M
; Soens ZT
; Wang F
; Ge Z
; Jung SY
; He F
; Li Y
; Wensel TG
; Qin J
; Chen R
Genome Res
2016[May]; 26
(5
): 660-9
PMID26912414
show ga
Proteomic profiling on subcellular fractions provides invaluable information
regarding both protein abundance and subcellular localization. When integrated
with other data sets, it can greatly enhance our ability to predict gene function
genome-wide. In this study, we performed a comprehensive proteomic analysis on
the light-sensing compartment of photoreceptors called the outer segment (OS). By
comparing with the protein profile obtained from the retina tissue depleted of
OS, an enrichment score for each protein is calculated to quantify protein
subcellular localization, and 84% accuracy is achieved compared with experimental
data. By integrating the protein OS enrichment score, the protein abundance, and
the retina transcriptome, the probability of a gene playing an essential function
in photoreceptor cells is derived with high specificity and sensitivity. As a
result, a list of genes that will likely result in human retinal disease when
mutated was identified and validated by previous literature and/or animal model
studies. Therefore, this new methodology demonstrates the synergy of combining
subcellular fractionation proteomics with other omics data sets and is generally
applicable to other tissues and diseases.