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2016 ; 291
(17
): 9060-72
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Synchrotron Infrared and Deep UV Fluorescent Microspectroscopy Study of PB1-F2
?-Aggregated Structures in Influenza A Virus-infected Cells
#MMPMID26896002
Chevalier C
; Le Goffic R
; Jamme F
; Leymarie O
; Réfrégiers M
; Delmas B
J Biol Chem
2016[Apr]; 291
(17
): 9060-72
PMID26896002
show ga
PB1-F2 is a virulence factor of influenza A virus (IAV) whose functions remain
misunderstood. The different roles of PB1-F2 may be linked to its structural
polymorphism and to its propensity to assemble into oligomers and amyloid fibers
in the vicinity of the membrane of IAV-infected cells. Here, we monitored the
impact of PB1-F2 on the biochemical composition and protein structures of human
epithelial pulmonary cells (A549) and monocytic cells (U937) upon IAV infection
using synchrotron Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) and deep UV (DUV)
microscopies at the single-cell level. Cells were infected with a wild-type IAV
and its PB1-F2 knock-out mutant for analyses at different times post-infection.
IR spectra were recorded in each condition and processed to evaluate the change
in the component band of the spectra corresponding to the amide I (secondary
structure) and the CH stretching region (membrane). The IR spectra analysis
revealed that expression of PB1-F2 in U937 cells, but not in A549 cells, results
in the presence of a specific ?-aggregate signature. Furthermore, the lipid
membrane composition of U937 cells expressing PB1-F2 was also altered in a cell
type-dependent manner. Using DUV microscopy and taking advantage of the high
content of tryptophan residues in the sequence of PB1-F2 (5/90 aa), we showed
that the increase of the autofluorescent signal recorded in monocytic cells could
be correlated with the IR detection of ?-aggregates. Altogether, our results
constitute an important step forward in the understanding of the cell
type-dependent function of PB1-F2.