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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Biol+Chem
2016 ; 291
(16
): 8440-52
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T Cell Receptor-induced Nuclear Factor ?B (NF-?B) Signaling and Transcriptional
Activation Are Regulated by STIM1- and Orai1-mediated Calcium Entry
#MMPMID26826124
Liu X
; Berry CT
; Ruthel G
; Madara JJ
; MacGillivray K
; Gray CM
; Madge LA
; McCorkell KA
; Beiting DP
; Hershberg U
; May MJ
; Freedman BD
J Biol Chem
2016[Apr]; 291
(16
): 8440-52
PMID26826124
show ga
T cell activation following antigen binding to the T cell receptor (TCR) involves
the mobilization of intracellular Ca(2+) to activate the key transcription
factors nuclear factor of activated T lymphocytes (NFAT) and NF-?B. The mechanism
of NFAT activation by Ca(2+) has been determined. However, the role of Ca(2+) in
controlling NF-?B signaling is poorly understood, and the source of Ca(2+)
required for NF-?B activation is unknown. We demonstrate that TCR- but not
TNF-induced NF-?B signaling upstream of I?B kinase activation absolutely requires
the influx of extracellular Ca(2+) via STIM1-dependent Ca(2+) release-activated
Ca(2+)/Orai channels. We further show that Ca(2+) influx controls phosphorylation
of the NF-?B protein p65 on Ser-536 and that this posttranslational modification
controls its nuclear localization and transcriptional activation. Notably, our
data reveal that this role for Ca(2+) is entirely separate from its upstream
control of I?B? degradation, thereby identifying a novel Ca(2+)-dependent distal
step in TCR-induced NF-?B activation. Finally, we demonstrate that this control
of distal signaling occurs via Ca(2+)-dependent PKC?-mediated phosphorylation of
p65. Thus, we establish the source of Ca(2+) required for TCR-induced NF-?B
activation and define a new distal Ca(2+)-dependent checkpoint in TCR-induced
NF-?B signaling that has broad implications for the control of immune cell
development and T cell functional specificity.