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2016 ; 36
(10
): 1555-68
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Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase/Akt Mediates Integrin Signaling To Control RNA
Polymerase I Transcriptional Activity
#MMPMID26976639
Wu C
; You J
; Fu J
; Wang X
; Zhang Y
Mol Cell Biol
2016[May]; 36
(10
): 1555-68
PMID26976639
show ga
RNA polymerase I-mediated rRNA production is a key determinant of cell growth.
Despite extensive studies, the signaling pathways that control RNA polymerase
I-mediated rRNA production are not well understood. Here we provide original
evidence showing that RNA polymerase I transcriptional activity is tightly
controlled by integrin signaling. Furthermore, we show that a signaling axis
consisting of focal adhesion kinase (FAK), Src, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
(PI3K), Akt, and mTOR mediates the effect of integrin signaling on rRNA
transcription. Additionally, we show that in kindlin-2 knockout mouse embryonic
fibroblasts, overactivation of Ras, Akt, and Src can successfully rescue the
defective RNA polymerase I activity induced by the loss of kindlin-2. Finally,
through experiments with inhibitors of FAK, Src, and PI3K and rescue experiments
in MEFs, we found that the FAK/Src/PI3K/Akt signaling pathway to control rRNA
transcription is linear. Collectively, these studies reveal, for the first time,
a pivotal role of integrin signaling in regulation of RNA polymerase I
transcriptional activity and shed light on the downstream signaling axis that
participates in regulation of this key aspect of cell growth.