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2016 ; 7
(1
): 3-21
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Systems-wide analyses of mucosal immune responses to Helicobacter pylori at the
interface between pathogenicity and symbiosis
#MMPMID26939848
Kronsteiner B
; Bassaganya-Riera J
; Philipson C
; Viladomiu M
; Carbo A
; Abedi V
; Hontecillas R
Gut Microbes
2016[]; 7
(1
): 3-21
PMID26939848
show ga
Helicobacter pylori is the dominant member of the gastric microbiota in over half
of the human population of which 5-15% develop gastritis or gastric malignancies.
Immune responses to H. pylori are characterized by mixed T helper cell, cytotoxic
T cell and NK cell responses. The presence of Tregs is essential for the control
of gastritis and together with regulatory CX3CR1+ mononuclear phagocytes and
immune-evasion strategies they enable life-long persistence of H. pylori. This H.
pylori-induced regulatory environment might contribute to its cross-protective
effect in inflammatory bowel disease and obesity. Here we review host-microbe
interactions, the development of pro- and anti-inflammatory immune responses and
how the latter contribute to H. pylori's role as beneficial member of the gut
microbiota. Furthermore, we present the integration of existing and new data into
a computational/mathematical model and its use for the investigation of
immunological mechanisms underlying initiation, progression and outcomes of H.
pylori infection.