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10.4049/jimmunol.1501709

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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid26936883
      J+Immunol 2016 ; 196 (7 ): 3135-47
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  • Human SR-BI and SR-BII Potentiate Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inflammation and Acute Liver and Kidney Injury in Mice #MMPMID26936883
  • Baranova IN ; Souza AC ; Bocharov AV ; Vishnyakova TG ; Hu X ; Vaisman BL ; Amar MJ ; Chen Z ; Kost Y ; Remaley AT ; Patterson AP ; Yuen PS ; Star RA ; Eggerman TL
  • J Immunol 2016[Apr]; 196 (7 ): 3135-47 PMID26936883 show ga
  • The class B scavenger receptors BI (SR-BI) and BII (SR-BII) are high-density lipoprotein receptors that recognize various pathogens, including bacteria and their products. It has been reported that SR-BI/II null mice are more sensitive than normal mice to endotoxin-induced inflammation and sepsis. Because the SR-BI/II knockout model demonstrates multiple immune and metabolic disorders, we investigated the role of each receptor in the LPS-induced inflammatory response and tissue damage using transgenic mice with pLiv-11-directed expression of human SR-BI (hSR-BI) or human SR-BII (hSR-BII). At 6 h after i.p. LPS injection, transgenic hSR-BI and hSR-BII mice demonstrated markedly higher serum levels of proinflammatory cytokines and 2- to 3-fold increased expression levels of inflammatory mediators in the liver and kidney, compared with wild-type (WT) mice. LPS-stimulated inducible NO synthase expression was 3- to 6-fold higher in the liver and kidney of both transgenic strains, although serum NO levels were similar in all mice. Despite the lower high-density lipoprotein plasma levels, both transgenic strains responded to LPS by a 5-fold increase of plasma corticosterone levels, which were only moderately lower than in WT animals. LPS treatment resulted in MAPK activation in tissues of all mice; however, the strongest response was detected for hepatic extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase 1 and 2 and kidney JNK of both transgenic mice. Histological examination of hepatic and renal tissue from LPS-challenged mice revealed more injury in hSR-BII, but not hSR-BI, transgenic mice versus WT controls. Our findings demonstrate that hSR-BII, and to a lesser extent hSR-BI, significantly increase LPS-induced inflammation and contribute to LPS-induced tissue injury in the liver and kidney, two major organs susceptible to LPS toxicity.
  • |Acute Kidney Injury/*genetics/*immunology/pathology [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |CD36 Antigens/*genetics/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Cell Line [MESH]
  • |Cytokines/blood/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Disease Models, Animal [MESH]
  • |Gene Expression [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Inflammation Mediators/blood/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Inflammation/genetics/immunology/pathology [MESH]
  • |Lipopolysaccharides/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Liver Diseases/*genetics/*immunology/pathology [MESH]
  • |Lysosomal Membrane Proteins/*genetics/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Macrophages/immunology/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Mice, Transgenic [MESH]
  • |Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Nitric Oxide Synthase/genetics/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Organ Specificity/genetics [MESH]
  • |RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism [MESH]


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