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2016 ; 1
(5
): ä Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Endothelial Nogo-B regulates sphingolipid biosynthesis to promote pathological
cardiac hypertrophy during chronic pressure overload
#MMPMID27158676
Zhang Y
; Huang Y
; Cantalupo A
; Azevedo PS
; Siragusa M
; Bielawski J
; Giordano FJ
; Di Lorenzo A
JCI Insight
2016[Apr]; 1
(5
): ä PMID27158676
show ga
We recently discovered that endothelial Nogo-B, a membrane protein of the ER,
regulates vascular function by inhibiting the rate-limiting enzyme, serine
palmitoyltransferase (SPT), in de novo sphingolipid biosynthesis. Here, we show
that endothelium-derived sphingolipids, particularly sphingosine-1-phosphate
(S1P), protect the heart from inflammation, fibrosis, and dysfunction following
pressure overload and that Nogo-B regulates this paracrine process. SPT activity
is upregulated in banded hearts in vivo as well as in TNF-?-activated endothelium
in vitro, and loss of Nogo removes the brake on SPT, increasing local S1P
production. Hence, mice lacking Nogo-B, systemically or specifically in the
endothelium, are resistant to the onset of pathological cardiac hypertrophy.
Furthermore, pharmacological inhibition of SPT with myriocin restores
permeability, inflammation, and heart dysfunction in Nogo-A/B-deficient mice to
WT levels, whereas SEW2871, an S1P(1) receptor agonist, prevents myocardial
permeability, inflammation, and dysfunction in WT banded mice. Our study
identifies a critical role of endothelial sphingolipid biosynthesis and its
regulation by Nogo-B in the development of pathological cardiac hypertrophy and
proposes a potential therapeutic target for the attenuation or reversal of this
clinical condition.