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10.1084/jem.20151722

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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid27069112
      J+Exp+Med 2016 ; 213 (5 ): 715-32
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  • IFN-? receptor and STAT1 signaling in B cells are central to spontaneous germinal center formation and autoimmunity #MMPMID27069112
  • Domeier PP ; Chodisetti SB ; Soni C ; Schell SL ; Elias MJ ; Wong EB ; Cooper TK ; Kitamura D ; Rahman ZS
  • J Exp Med 2016[May]; 213 (5 ): 715-32 PMID27069112 show ga
  • Spontaneously developed germinal centers (GCs [Spt-GCs]) harbor autoreactive B cells that generate somatically mutated and class-switched pathogenic autoantibodies (auto-Abs) to promote autoimmunity. However, the mechanisms that regulate Spt-GC development are not clear. In this study, we report that B cell-intrinsic IFN-? receptor (IFN-?R) and STAT1 signaling are required for Spt-GC and follicular T helper cell (Tfh cell) development. We further demonstrate that IFN-?R and STAT1 signaling control Spt-GC and Tfh cell formation by driving T-bet expression and IFN-? production by B cells. Global or B cell-specific IFN-?R deficiency in autoimmune B6.Sle1b mice leads to significantly reduced Spt-GC and Tfh cell responses, resulting in diminished antinuclear Ab reactivity and IgG2c and IgG2b auto-Ab titers compared with B6.Sle1b mice. Additionally, we observed that the proliferation and differentiation of DNA-reactive B cells into a GC B cell phenotype require B cell-intrinsic IFN-?R signaling, suggesting that IFN-?R signaling regulates GC B cell tolerance to nuclear self-antigens. The IFN-?R deficiency, however, does not affect GC, Tfh cell, or Ab responses against T cell-dependent foreign antigens, indicating that IFN-?R signaling regulates autoimmune, but not the foreign antigen-driven, GC and Tfh cell responses. Together, our data define a novel B cell-intrinsic IFN-?R signaling pathway specific to Spt-GC development and autoimmunity. This novel pathway can be targeted for future pharmacological intervention to treat systemic lupus erythematosus.
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Autoantibodies/immunology [MESH]
  • |B-Lymphocytes/*immunology/pathology [MESH]
  • |Germinal Center/*immunology/pathology [MESH]
  • |Interferon gamma Receptor [MESH]
  • |Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/genetics/*immunology/pathology [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Mice, Knockout [MESH]
  • |Receptors, Interferon/genetics/*immunology [MESH]
  • |STAT1 Transcription Factor/genetics/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction/genetics/*immunology [MESH]


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