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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Autophagy
2016 ; 12
(5
): 801-13
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Time-dependent dysregulation of autophagy: Implications in aging and
mitochondrial homeostasis in the kidney proximal tubule
#MMPMID26986194
Yamamoto T
; Takabatake Y
; Kimura T
; Takahashi A
; Namba T
; Matsuda J
; Minami S
; Kaimori JY
; Matsui I
; Kitamura H
; Matsusaka T
; Niimura F
; Yanagita M
; Isaka Y
; Rakugi H
Autophagy
2016[May]; 12
(5
): 801-13
PMID26986194
show ga
Autophagy plays an essential role in cellular homeostasis through the quality
control of proteins and organelles. Although a time-dependent decline in
autophagic activity is believed to be involved in the aging process, the issue
remains controversial. We previously demonstrated that autophagy maintains
proximal tubular cell homeostasis and protects against kidney injury. Here, we
extend that study and examine how autophagy is involved in kidney aging.
Unexpectedly, the basal autophagic activity was higher in the aged kidney than
that in young kidney; short-term cessation of autophagy in tamoxifen-inducible
proximal tubule-specific autophagy-deficient mice increased the accumulation of
SQSTM1/p62- and ubiquitin-positive aggregates in the aged kidney. By contrast,
autophagic flux in response to metabolic stress was blunted with aging, as
demonstrated by the observation that transgenic mice expressing a green
fluorescent protein (GFP)-microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3B fusion
construct, showed a drastic increase of GFP-positive puncta in response to
starvation in young mice compared to a slight increase observed in aged mice.
Finally, proximal tubule-specific autophagy-deficient mice at 24 mo of age
exhibited a significant deterioration in kidney function and fibrosis concomitant
with mitochondrial dysfunction as well as mitochondrial DNA abnormalities and
nuclear DNA damage, all of which are hallmark characteristics of cellular
senescence. These results suggest that age-dependent high basal autophagy plays a
crucial role in counteracting kidney aging through mitochondrial quality control.
Furthermore, a reduced capacity for upregulation of autophagic flux in response
to metabolic stress may be associated with age-related kidney diseases.
|*Aging
[MESH]
|*Kidney Tubules, Proximal/metabolism
[MESH]
|Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/genetics/metabolism
[MESH]