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10.1126/science.aaa8064

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1126/science.aaa8064
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid26185250
      Science 2015 ; 349 (6245 ): 316-20
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  • Inflammation Neutrophil extracellular traps license macrophages for cytokine production in atherosclerosis #MMPMID26185250
  • Warnatsch A ; Ioannou M ; Wang Q ; Papayannopoulos V
  • Science 2015[Jul]; 349 (6245 ): 316-20 PMID26185250 show ga
  • Secretion of the cytokine interleukin-1? (IL-1?) by macrophages, a major driver of pathogenesis in atherosclerosis, requires two steps: Priming signals promote transcription of immature IL-1?, and then endogenous "danger" signals activate innate immune signaling complexes called inflammasomes to process IL-1? for secretion. Although cholesterol crystals are known to act as danger signals in atherosclerosis, what primes IL-1? transcription remains elusive. Using a murine model of atherosclerosis, we found that cholesterol crystals acted both as priming and danger signals for IL-1? production. Cholesterol crystals triggered neutrophils to release neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). NETs primed macrophages for cytokine release, activating T helper 17 (TH17) cells that amplify immune cell recruitment in atherosclerotic plaques. Therefore, danger signals may drive sterile inflammation, such as that seen in atherosclerosis, through their interactions with neutrophils.
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Apolipoproteins E/genetics [MESH]
  • |Atherosclerosis/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Cells, Cultured [MESH]
  • |Cholesterol/chemistry/immunology [MESH]
  • |Disease Models, Animal [MESH]
  • |Extracellular Traps/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Inflammasomes/immunology [MESH]
  • |Inflammation/immunology [MESH]
  • |Interleukin-1beta/*biosynthesis/genetics [MESH]
  • |Macrophages/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Mice, Mutant Strains [MESH]
  • |Neutrophils/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction [MESH]
  • |Th17 Cells/immunology [MESH]


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