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2016 ; 100
(ä): 42-9
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Refinement of atomic models in high resolution EM reconstructions using Flex-EM
and local assessment
#MMPMID26988127
Joseph AP
; Malhotra S
; Burnley T
; Wood C
; Clare DK
; Winn M
; Topf M
Methods
2016[May]; 100
(ä): 42-9
PMID26988127
show ga
As the resolutions of Three Dimensional Electron Microscopic reconstructions of
biological macromolecules are being improved, there is a need for better fitting
and refinement methods at high resolutions and robust approaches for model
assessment. Flex-EM/MODELLER has been used for flexible fitting of atomic models
in intermediate-to-low resolution density maps of different biological systems.
Here, we demonstrate the suitability of the method to successfully refine
structures at higher resolutions (2.5-4.5Å) using both simulated and experimental
data, including a newly processed map of Apo-GroEL. A hierarchical refinement
protocol was adopted where the rigid body definitions are relaxed and atom
displacement steps are reduced progressively at successive stages of refinement.
For the assessment of local fit, we used the SMOC (segment-based Manders' overlap
coefficient) score, while the model quality was checked using the Qmean score.
Comparison of SMOC profiles at different stages of refinement helped in detecting
regions that are poorly fitted. We also show how initial model errors can have
significant impact on the goodness-of-fit. Finally, we discuss the implementation
of Flex-EM in the CCP-EM software suite.