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10.1038/srep25444 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/srep25444 C4853723!4853723!27140530     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Sci+Rep 2016 ; 6 (ä): ä Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=27140530|t=2016. Specific Cues Associated With Honey Bee Social Defence against Varroa destructor Infested Brood |pdf=|usr=}}{{27140530}} gab.com Text Specific Cues Associated With Honey Bee Social Defence against Varroa destructor Infested Brood JO: Sci Rep http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27140530 #FOAvip Social immunity forms an essential part of the defence repertoire of social insects. In response to infestation by the parasitic mite Varroa destructor and its associated viruses, honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) have developed a specific behaviour (varroa-sensitive hygiene, or VSH) that helps protect the colony from this parasite. Brood cells heavily infested with mites are uncapped, the brood killed, and the cell contents removed. For this extreme sacrifice to be beneficial to the colony, the targeting of parasitized brood for removal must be accurate and selective. Here we show that varroa-infested brood produce uniquely identifiable cues that could be used by VSH-performing bees to identify with high specificity which brood cells to sacrifice. This selective elimination of mite-infested brood is a disease resistance strategy analogous to programmed cell death, where young bees likely to be highly dysfunctional as adults are sacrificed for the greater good of the colony. Twit Text FOAVip Specific Cues Associated With Honey Bee Social Defence against Varroa destructor Infested Brood ????Sci Rep http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27140530 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27140530 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|27140530}}</ref> Specific Cues Associated With Honey Bee Social Defence against Varroa destructor Infested Brood #MMPMID27140530 Mondet F; Kim SH; de Miranda JR; Beslay D; Le Conte Y; Mercer AR Sci Rep 2016[]; 6 (ä): ä PMID27140530show ga Social immunity forms an essential part of the defence repertoire of social insects. In response to infestation by the parasitic mite Varroa destructor and its associated viruses, honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) have developed a specific behaviour (varroa-sensitive hygiene, or VSH) that helps protect the colony from this parasite. Brood cells heavily infested with mites are uncapped, the brood killed, and the cell contents removed. For this extreme sacrifice to be beneficial to the colony, the targeting of parasitized brood for removal must be accurate and selective. Here we show that varroa-infested brood produce uniquely identifiable cues that could be used by VSH-performing bees to identify with high specificity which brood cells to sacrifice. This selective elimination of mite-infested brood is a disease resistance strategy analogous to programmed cell death, where young bees likely to be highly dysfunctional as adults are sacrificed for the greater good of the colony. äSpecific Cues Associated With Honey Bee Social Defence against Varroa (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing