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2016 ; 3
(1
): e1025181
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Point mutations in the tumor suppressor Smad4/DPC4 enhance its phosphorylation by
GSK3 and reversibly inactivate TGF-? signaling
#MMPMID27308538
Demagny H
; De Robertis EM
Mol Cell Oncol
2016[Jan]; 3
(1
): e1025181
PMID27308538
show ga
The tumor suppressor Smad4/DPC4 is an essential transcription factor in the TGF-?
pathway and is frequently mutated or deleted in prostate, colorectal, and
pancreatic carcinomas. We recently discovered that Smad4 activity and stability
are regulated by the FGF/EGF and Wnt signaling pathways through a series of MAPK
and GSK3 phosphorylation sites located in its linker region. In the present
study, we report that loss-of-function associated with 2 point mutations commonly
found in colorectal and pancreatic cancers results from enhanced Smad4
phosphorylation by GSK3, generating a phosphodegron that leads to subsequent
?-TrCP-mediated polyubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Using chemical
GSK3 inhibitors, we show that Smad4 point mutant proteins can be stabilized and
TGF-? signaling restored in cancer cells harboring such mutations.