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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Clin+Diagn+Res
2016 ; 10
(3
): FF01-2
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Antioxidant and Nephroprotective Activities of Aconitum heterophyllum Root in
Glycerol Induced Acute Renal Failure in Rats
#MMPMID27134892
J Clin Diagn Res
2016[Mar]; 10
(3
): FF01-2
PMID27134892
show ga
AIM: The present study was to evaluate the antioxidant and nephroprotective
activities of ethanolic extract of Aconitum heterophyllum root (EEAHR) in
glycerol induced acute renal failure (ARF) in Wistar albino rats. MATERIALS AND
METHODS: In vitro antioxidant activity of EEAHR was assessed using the 2,
2-diphenyl-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH assay), nitric oxide radical scavenging (NO
assay), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2 assay) and ferric reducing antioxidant power
(FRAP) scavenging activity assays. In vivo study, rats were divided into four
groups of six each for assessing the nephroprotective activity. Group-1 received
normal saline, group-2 received 50% glycerol (10 ml/kg) alone, group-3 received
glycerol and 250 mg/kg of EEAHR and group-4 received glycerol and 500 mg/kg of
EEAHR. The renal injury and recovery was measured by serum creatinine, blood urea
nitrogen (BUN), total proteins, albumin, urine output and histopathological
changes. RESULTS: In vitro antioxidant activity of root extract was found to be
equal to Vitamin C and in an in vivo study root extract treated animals showed
significant attenuation of biochemical parameters and histopathological changes
of the kidney compared to glycerol treated group and it was found to be more
significant with the extract at 500 mg/kg than 250mg/kg. CONCLUSION: The present
study revealed that Aconitum heterophyllum root has shown antioxidant and
nephroprotective activities.