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2016 ; 12
(3
): 20160028
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English Wikipedia
Violence in the prehistoric period of Japan: the spatio-temporal pattern of
skeletal evidence for violence in the Jomon period
#MMPMID27029838
Nakao H
; Tamura K
; Arimatsu Y
; Nakagawa T
; Matsumoto N
; Matsugi T
Biol Lett
2016[Mar]; 12
(3
): 20160028
PMID27029838
show ga
Whether man is predisposed to lethal violence, ranging from homicide to warfare,
and how that may have impacted human evolution, are among the most controversial
topics of debate on human evolution. Although recent studies on the evolution of
warfare have been based on various archaeological and ethnographic data, they
have reported mixed results: it is unclear whether or not warfare among
prehistoric hunter-gatherers was common enough to be a component of human nature
and a selective pressure for the evolution of human behaviour. This paper reports
the mortality attributable to violence, and the spatio-temporal pattern of
violence thus shown among ancient hunter-gatherers using skeletal evidence in
prehistoric Japan (the Jomon period: 13 000 cal BC-800 cal BC). Our results
suggest that the mortality due to violence was low and spatio-temporally highly
restricted in the Jomon period, which implies that violence including warfare in
prehistoric Japan was not common.