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2016 ; 14
(4
): e1002448
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English Wikipedia
"One Health" or Three? Publication Silos Among the One Health Disciplines
#MMPMID27100532
Manlove KR
; Walker JG
; Craft ME
; Huyvaert KP
; Joseph MB
; Miller RS
; Nol P
; Patyk KA
; O'Brien D
; Walsh DP
; Cross PC
PLoS Biol
2016[Apr]; 14
(4
): e1002448
PMID27100532
show ga
The One Health initiative is a global effort fostering interdisciplinary
collaborations to address challenges in human, animal, and environmental health.
While One Health has received considerable press, its benefits remain unclear
because its effects have not been quantitatively described. We systematically
surveyed the published literature and used social network analysis to measure
interdisciplinarity in One Health studies constructing dynamic pathogen
transmission models. The number of publications fulfilling our search criteria
increased by 14.6% per year, which is faster than growth rates for life sciences
as a whole and for most biology subdisciplines. Surveyed publications clustered
into three communities: one used by ecologists, one used by veterinarians, and a
third diverse-authorship community used by population biologists, mathematicians,
epidemiologists, and experts in human health. Overlap between these communities
increased through time in terms of author number, diversity of co-author
affiliations, and diversity of citations. However, communities continue to differ
in the systems studied, questions asked, and methods employed. While the
infectious disease research community has made significant progress toward
integrating its participating disciplines, some segregation--especially along the
veterinary/ecological research interface--remains.