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2015 ; 27
(4 Pt 2
): 1417-28
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Individual, family, and culture level contributions to child physical abuse and
neglect: A longitudinal study in nine countries
#MMPMID26535934
Lansford JE
; Godwin J
; Uribe Tirado LM
; Zelli A
; Al-Hassan SM
; Bacchini D
; Bombi AS
; Bornstein MH
; Chang L
; Deater-Deckard K
; Di Giunta L
; Dodge KA
; Malone PS
; Oburu P
; Pastorelli C
; Skinner AT
; Sorbring E
; Tapanya S
; Peņa Alampay L
Dev Psychopathol
2015[Nov]; 27
(4 Pt 2
): 1417-28
PMID26535934
show ga
This study advances understanding of predictors of child abuse and neglect at
multiple levels of influence. Mothers, fathers, and children (N = 1,418 families,
M age of children = 8.29 years) were interviewed annually in three waves in 13
cultural groups in nine countries (China, Colombia, Italy, Jordan, Kenya,
Philippines, Sweden, Thailand, and the United States). Multilevel models were
estimated to examine predictors of (a) within-family differences across the three
time points, (b) between-family within-culture differences, and (c)
between-cultural group differences in mothers' and fathers' reports of corporal
punishment and children's reports of their parents' neglect. These analyses
addressed to what extent mothers' and fathers' use of corporal punishment and
children's perceptions of their parents' neglect were predicted by parents'
belief in the necessity of using corporal punishment, parents' perception of the
normativeness of corporal punishment in their community, parents' progressive
parenting attitudes, parents' endorsement of aggression, parents' education,
children's externalizing problems, and children's internalizing problems at each
of the three levels. Individual-level predictors (especially child externalizing
behaviors) as well as cultural-level predictors (especially normativeness of
corporal punishment in the community) predicted corporal punishment and neglect.
Findings are framed in an international context that considers how abuse and
neglect are defined by the global community and how countries have attempted to
prevent abuse and neglect.