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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Am+J+Physiol+Endocrinol+Metab
2016 ; 310
(8
): E612-E623
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Direct regulation of IGF-binding protein 1 promoter by interleukin-1? via an
insulin- and FoxO-1-independent mechanism
#MMPMID26884383
Shi L
; Banerjee D
; Dobierzewska A
; Sathishkumar S
; Karakashian AA
; Giltiay NV
; Nikolova-Karakashian MN
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab
2016[Apr]; 310
(8
): E612-E623
PMID26884383
show ga
The level of insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 1 (IGFBP1), a
liver-produced serum protein that regulates insulin-like growth factor-I
bioactivity, glucose homeostasis, and tissue regeneration, increases during
inflammation. This manuscript describes a novel pathway for the regulation of
hepatic IGFBP1 mRNA and protein levels by interleukin (IL)-1?. Experiments with
the luciferase reporter system show that IL-1? stimulates transcriptional
activity from the 1-kb promoter region of IGFBP1. Although IL-1? stimulation
suppresses the insulin activation of protein kinase B, the major upstream
regulator of IGFBP1 mRNA transcription, the induction of IGFBP1 by IL-1? did not
require an intact insulin response element. Furthermore, neither overexpression
nor silencing of FoxO-1 had any effect on the IL-1?-induced increase in IGFBP1
mRNA levels and promoter activity. However, inhibition of the ERK MAP kinases
effectively prevented the IL-1? effects. Inhibition of neutral sphingomyelinase,
a key player in the IL-1? signaling cascade that acts upstream of ERK, also
suppressed the IL-1? effects, while increasing the ceramide, through the addition
of C2-ceramide or via treatment with exogenous sphingomyelinase, was sufficient
to induce IGFBP1 promoter-driven luciferase activity. Studies in primary rat
hepatocytes where the levels of neutral sphingomyelinase were either elevated or
suppressed using adenoviral constructs affirmed the key role of neutral
sphingomyelinase and ceramide (exerted likely through ERK activation) in the
IL-1?-induced IGFBP1 production. Finally, the IL-1? effects on IGFBP1 mRNA
production and protein secretion could be abolished by the addition of insulin,
either at very late time points or at very high doses.