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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Br+J+Clin+Pharmacol
2016 ; 81
(5
): 878-90
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The effect of LCZ696 (sacubitril/valsartan) on amyloid-? concentrations in
cerebrospinal fluid in healthy subjects
#MMPMID26663387
Langenickel TH
; Tsubouchi C
; Ayalasomayajula S
; Pal P
; Valentin MA
; Hinder M
; Jhee S
; Gevorkyan H
; Rajman I
Br J Clin Pharmacol
2016[May]; 81
(5
): 878-90
PMID26663387
show ga
AIMS: LCZ696 (angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor) is a novel drug
developed for the treatment of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction.
Neprilysin is one of multiple enzymes degrading amyloid-? (A?). Its inhibition
may increase A? levels. The potential exists that treatment of LCZ696, through
the inhibition of neprilysin by LBQ657 (an LCZ696 metabolite), may result in
accumulation of A?. The aim of this study was to assess the blood-brain-barrier
penetration of LBQ657 and the potential effects of LCZ696 on cerebrospinal fluid
(CSF) concentrations of A? isoforms in healthy human volunteers. METHODS: In a
double-blind, randomized, parallel group, placebo-controlled study, healthy
subjects received once daily LCZ696 (400 mg, n = 21) or placebo (n = 22) for
14 days. RESULTS: LCZ696 had no significant effect on CSF AUEC(0,36 h) of the
aggregable A? species 1-42 or 1-40 compared with placebo (estimated treatment
ratios 0.98 [95% CI 0.73, 1.34; P = 0.919] and 1.05 [95% CI 0.82, 1.34;
P = 0.702], respectively). A 42% increase in CSF AUEC(0,36 h) of soluble A? 1-38
was observed (estimated treatment ratio 1.42 [95% CI 1.05, 1.91; P = 0.023]). CSF
levels of LBQ657 and CSF A? 1-42, 1-40, and 1-38 concentrations were not related
(r(2) values 0.022, 0.010, and 0.008, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: LCZ696 did not
cause changes in CSF levels of aggregable A? isoforms (1-42 and 1-40) compared
with placebo, despite achieving CSF concentrations of LBQ657 sufficient to
inhibit neprilysin. The clinical relevance of the increase in soluble CSF A? 1-38
is currently unknown.