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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 267.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Cell+Metab 2016 ; 23 (4): 610-21 Nephropedia Template TP
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The small molecule Nobiletin targets the molecular oscillator to enhance circadian rhythms and protect against metabolic syndrome #MMPMID27076076
He B; Nohara K; Park N; Park YS; Guillory B; Zhao Z; Garcia JM; Koike N; Lee CC; Takahashi JS; Yoo SH; Chen Z
Cell Metab 2016[Apr]; 23 (4): 610-21 PMID27076076show ga
Dysregulation of circadian rhythms is associated with metabolic dysfunction, yet it is unclear whether enhancing clock function can ameliorate metabolic disorders. In an unbiased chemical screen using fibroblasts expressing PER2::Luc, we identified Nobiletin (NOB), a natural polymethoxylated flavone, as a Clock amplitude-Enhancing small Molecule (CEM). When administered to diet-induced obese (DIO) mice, NOB strongly counteracted metabolic syndrome and augmented energy expenditure and locomotor activity in a Clock gene-dependent manner. In db/db mutant mice, the clock is also required for the mitigating effects of NOB on metabolic disorders. In DIO mouse liver, NOB enhanced clock protein levels and elicited pronounced gene expression remodeling. We identified retinoid acid receptor-related orphan receptors (RORs) as direct targets of NOB, revealing a pharmacological intervention that enhances circadian rhythms to combat metabolic disease via the circadian gene network.