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2016 ; 127
(15
): 1930-9
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Caveolin-1 regulates TCR signal strength and regulatory T-cell differentiation
into alloreactive T cells
#MMPMID26837700
Schönle A
; Hartl FA
; Mentzel J
; Nöltner T
; Rauch KS
; Prestipino A
; Wohlfeil SA
; Apostolova P
; Hechinger AK
; Melchinger W
; Fehrenbach K
; Guadamillas MC
; Follo M
; Prinz G
; Ruess AK
; Pfeifer D
; del Pozo MA
; Schmitt-Graeff A
; Duyster J
; Hippen KI
; Blazar BR
; Schachtrup K
; Minguet S
; Zeiser R
Blood
2016[Apr]; 127
(15
): 1930-9
PMID26837700
show ga
Caveolin-1 (Cav-1) is a key organizer of membrane specializations and a scaffold
protein that regulates signaling in multiple cell types. We found increased Cav-1
expression in human and murine T cells after allogeneic hematopoietic cell
transplantation. Indeed, Cav-1(-/-)donor T cells caused less severe acute
graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) and yielded higher numbers of regulatory T cells
(Tregs) compared with controls. Depletion of Tregs from the graft abrogated this
protective effect. Correspondingly, Treg frequencies increased when Cav-1(-/-)T
cells were exposed to transforming growth factor-?/T-cell receptor (TCR)/CD28
activation or alloantigen stimulation in vitro compared with wild-type T cells.
Mechanistically, we found that the phosphorylation of Cav-1 is dispensable for
the control of T-cell fate by using a nonphosphorylatable Cav-1 (Y14F/Y14F)
point-mutation variant. Moreover, the close proximity of lymphocyte-specific
protein tyrosine kinase (Lck) to the TCR induced by TCR-activation was reduced in
Cav-1(-/-)T cells. Therefore, less TCR/Lck clustering results in suboptimal
activation of the downstream signaling events, which correlates with the
preferential development into a Treg phenotype. Overall, we report a novel role
for Cav-1 in TCR/Lck spatial distribution upon TCR triggering, which controls
T-cell fate toward a regulatory phenotype. This alteration translated into a
significant increase in the frequency of Tregs and reduced GVHD in vivo.
|*Gene Expression Regulation
[MESH]
|Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/genetics
[MESH]