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10.14814/phy2.12757

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.14814/phy2.12757
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C4831326!4831326 !27081162
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid27081162
      Physiol+Rep 2016 ; 4 (7 ): ä
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  • N-acetylcysteine attenuates the development of cardiac fibrosis and remodeling in a mouse model of heart failure #MMPMID27081162
  • Giam B ; Chu PY ; Kuruppu S ; Smith AI ; Horlock D ; Kiriazis H ; Du XJ ; Kaye DM ; Rajapakse NW
  • Physiol Rep 2016[Apr]; 4 (7 ): ä PMID27081162 show ga
  • Oxidative stress plays a central role in the pathogenesis of heart failure. We aimed to determine whether the antioxidantN-acetylcysteine can attenuate cardiac fibrosis and remodeling in a mouse model of heart failure. Minipumps were implanted subcutaneously in wild-type mice (n = 20) and mice with cardiomyopathy secondary to cardiac specific overexpression of mammalian sterile 20-like kinase 1 (MST-1;n = 18) to administerN-acetylcysteine (40 mg/kg per day) or saline for a period of 8 weeks. At the end of this period, cardiac remodeling and function was assessed via echocardiography. Fibrosis, oxidative stress, and expression of collagen types I andIIIwere quantified in heart tissues. Cardiac perivascular and interstitial fibrosis were greater by 114% and 209%, respectively, inMST-1 compared to wild type (P ? 0.001). InMST-1 mice administeredN-acetylcysteine, perivascular and interstitial fibrosis were 40% and 57% less, respectively, compared to those treated with saline (P ? 0. 03). Cardiac oxidative stress was 119% greater inMST-1 than in wild type (P < 0.001) andN-acetylcysteine attenuated oxidative stress inMST-1 by 42% (P = 0.005). These data indicate thatN-acetylcysteine can blunt cardiac fibrosis and related remodeling in the setting of heart failure potentially by reducing oxidative stress. This study provides the basis to investigate the role ofN-acetylcysteine in chronic heart failure.
  • |Acetylcysteine/*pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Antioxidants/*pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Collagen Type I/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Collagen Type III/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Disease Models, Animal [MESH]
  • |Fibrosis [MESH]
  • |Genetic Predisposition to Disease [MESH]
  • |Heart Failure/diagnostic imaging/*drug therapy/enzymology/genetics/physiopathology [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred C57BL [MESH]
  • |Mice, Transgenic [MESH]
  • |Myocytes, Cardiac/*drug effects/metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Oxidative Stress/*drug effects [MESH]
  • |Phenotype [MESH]
  • |Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Time Factors [MESH]
  • |Ultrasonography [MESH]
  • |Ventricular Function, Left/*drug effects [MESH]


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