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10.4049/jimmunol.0803565

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C4827346!4827346 !19454727
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid19454727
      J+Immunol 2009 ; 182 (11 ): 7297-306
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  • Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 regulates the progression of autoimmune nephritis in males by inducing necrotic cell death and modulating inflammation #MMPMID19454727
  • Jog NR ; Dinnall JA ; Gallucci S ; Madaio MP ; Caricchio R
  • J Immunol 2009[Jun]; 182 (11 ): 7297-306 PMID19454727 show ga
  • Necrotic lesions and necrotic cell death characterize severe autoimmune nephritides, and contribute to local inflammation and to progression of the disease. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1), a DNA repair enzyme, is involved in the induction of necrosis and is a key player in the acute and chronic inflammation. Therefore, we hypothesized that PARP-1 controls the severity of nephritis by mediating the induction of necrosis in the kidney. We used lupus and anti-glomerular basement membrane models of nephritis to determine the effects of PARP-1 on the inflammatory response in the kidney. We show in this study that PARP-1 is indeed activated during the course of glomerulonephritis. We also show that the absence of PARP-1 or its pharmacological inhibition results in milder nephritis, with lower blood urea nitrogen levels, reduced necrotic lesions, and higher survival rates. The relevance of PARP-1 showed a strong male sex specificity, and treatment of male mice with 17beta-estradiol prolonged their survival during the course of nephritis. PARP-1 also regulated TNF-alpha expression and up-regulation of adhesion molecules, further supporting a role of PARP-1 in the inflammatory process within the kidney. Our results demonstrate that PARP-1 activation and consequent necrotic cell death play an important role in the pathogenesis of male nephritis, and suggest that PARP-1 can be a novel therapeutic target in glomerulonephritis.
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Autoimmune Diseases/pathology [MESH]
  • |Disease Progression [MESH]
  • |Estradiol/pharmacology/therapeutic use [MESH]
  • |Female [MESH]
  • |Glomerulonephritis/*pathology [MESH]
  • |Inflammation/*pathology [MESH]
  • |Kidney/pathology [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Necrosis/*etiology [MESH]
  • |Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases/deficiency/*physiology [MESH]
  • |Sex Factors [MESH]


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