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10.1089/neu.2015.4035 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1089/neu.2015.4035 C4827316!4827316!26414735     free     free     free Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=26414735&cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 215 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 235.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 235.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 235.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       J+Neurotrauma 2016 ; 33 (7): 672-80 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=26414735|t=2016. Chronic Effects of Boxing: Diffusion Tensor Imaging and Cognitive Findings |pdf=|usr=}}{{26414735}} gab.com Text Chronic Effects of Boxing: Diffusion Tensor Imaging and Cognitive Findings JO: J Neurotrauma http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26414735 #FOAvip We used magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) to evaluate the effects of boxing on brain structure and cognition in 10 boxers (8 retired, 2 active; mean age?=?45.7 years; standard deviation [SD]?=?9.71) and 9 participants (mean age?=?43.44; SD?=?9.11) in noncombative sports. Evans Index (maximum width of the anterior horns of the lateral ventricles/maximal width of the internal diameter of the skull) was significantly larger in the boxers (F?=?4.52; p?=?0.050; Cohen's f?=?0.531). Word list recall was impaired in the boxers (F(1,14)?=?10.70; p?=?0.006; f?=?0.84), whereas implicit memory measured by faster reaction time (RT) to a repeating sequence of numbers than to a random sequence was preserved (t?=?2.52; p?<?0.04). Fractional anisotropy (FA) and the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) measured by tractography did not significantly differ between groups. However, DTI metrics were significantly correlated with declarative memory (e.g., left ventral striatum ADC with delayed recall, r?=??0.74; p?=?0.02) and with RT to the repeating number sequence (r?=?0.70; p?=?0.04) in the boxers. Years of boxing had the most consistent, negative correlations with FA, ranging from ?0.65 for the right ventral striatum to ?0.92 for the right cerebral peduncle. Years of boxing was negatively related to the number of words consistently recalled over trials (r?=??0.74; p?=?0.02), delayed recall (r?=??0.83; p?=?0.003), and serial RT (r?=?0.66; p?=?0.05). We conclude that microstructural integrity of white matter tracts is related to declarative memory and response speed in boxers and to the extent of boxing exposure. Implications for chronic traumatic encephalopathy are discussed. Twit Text FOAVip Chronic Effects of Boxing: Diffusion Tensor Imaging and Cognitive Findings ????J Neurotrauma http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26414735 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26414735 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|26414735}}</ref> Chronic Effects of Boxing: Diffusion Tensor Imaging and Cognitive Findings #MMPMID26414735 Wilde EA; Hunter JV; Li X; Amador C; Hanten G; Newsome MR; Wu TC; McCauley SR; Vogt GS; Chu ZD; Biekman B; Levin HS J Neurotrauma 2016[Apr]; 33 (7): 672-80 PMID26414735show ga We used magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) to evaluate the effects of boxing on brain structure and cognition in 10 boxers (8 retired, 2 active; mean age?=?45.7 years; standard deviation [SD]?=?9.71) and 9 participants (mean age?=?43.44; SD?=?9.11) in noncombative sports. Evans Index (maximum width of the anterior horns of the lateral ventricles/maximal width of the internal diameter of the skull) was significantly larger in the boxers (F?=?4.52; p?=?0.050; Cohen's f?=?0.531). Word list recall was impaired in the boxers (F(1,14)?=?10.70; p?=?0.006; f?=?0.84), whereas implicit memory measured by faster reaction time (RT) to a repeating sequence of numbers than to a random sequence was preserved (t?=?2.52; p? äChronic Effects of Boxing: Diffusion Tensor Imaging and Cognitive Find(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing