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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Mol+Biol
2016 ; 428
(6
): 1053-1067
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A Monomer of Pif1 Unwinds Double-Stranded DNA and It Is Regulated by the Nature
of the Non-Translocating Strand at the 3 -End
#MMPMID26908222
Singh SP
; Koc KN
; Stodola JL
; Galletto R
J Mol Biol
2016[Mar]; 428
(6
): 1053-1067
PMID26908222
show ga
Using a DNA polymerase coupled assay and FRET (Förster resonance energy
transfer)-based helicase assays, in this work, we show that a monomer of
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Pif1 can unwind dsDNA (double-stranded DNA). The
helicase activity of a Pif1 monomer is modulated by the nature of the 3'-ssDNA
(single-stranded DNA) tail of the substrate and its effect on a Pif1-dependent
re-winding activity that is coupled to the opening of dsDNA. We propose that, in
addition to the ssDNA site on the protein that interacts with the translocating
strand, Pif1 has a second site that binds the 3'-ssDNA of the substrate.
Interaction of DNA with this site modulates the degree to which re-winding
counteracts unwinding. Depending on the nature of the 3'-tail and the length of
the duplex DNA to be unwound, this activity is sufficiently strong to mask the
helicase activity of a monomer. In excess Pif1 over the DNA, the Pif1-dependent
re-winding of the opened DNA strongly limits unwinding, independent of the
3'-tail. We propose that, in this case, binding of DNA to the second site is
precluded and modulation of the Pif1-dependent re-winding activity is largely
lost.