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2016 ; 92
(ä): 21-9
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Polymerase delta-interacting protein 2 regulates collagen accumulation via
activation of the Akt/mTOR pathway in vascular smooth muscle cells
#MMPMID26801741
Fujii M
; Amanso A
; Abrahão TB
; Lassègue B
; Griendling KK
J Mol Cell Cardiol
2016[Mar]; 92
(ä): 21-9
PMID26801741
show ga
OBJECTIVES: Polymerase delta interacting protein 2 (Poldip2) has previously been
implicated in migration, proliferation and extracellular matrix (ECM) production
in vascular smooth muscle cells. To better understand the role of Poldip2 in ECM
regulation, we investigated the mechanism responsible for collagen I accumulation
in Poldip2(+/-) mouse aortic smooth muscle cells (MASMs). APPROACH AND RESULTS:
Protein degradation and protein synthesis pathways were investigated. Depletion
of Poldip2 had no effect on proteasome activity, but caused a partial reduction
in autophagic flux. However, the rate of collagen I degradation was increased in
Poldip2(+/-) vs. Poldip2(+/+) MASMs. Conversely, activation of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR
signaling pathway, involved in regulation of protein synthesis, was significantly
elevated in Poldip2(+/-) MASMs as was ?1-integrin expression. Suppressing mTOR
signaling using Akt inhibitor or rapamycin and reducing ?1-integrin expression
using siRNA prevented the increase in collagen I production. While collagen I and
fibronectin were increased in Poldip2(+/-) MASMs, overall protein synthesis was
not different from that in Poldip2(+/)(+)MASMs, suggesting selectivity of Poldip2
for ECM proteins. CONCLUSIONS: Poldip2(+/-) MASMs exhibit higher ?1-integrin
expression and activity of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway, leading to
increased ECM protein synthesis. These findings have important implications for
vascular diseases in which ECM accumulation plays a role.