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10.1038/cddis.2016.14

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/cddis.2016.14
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C4823929!4823929 !27031960
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid27031960
      Cell+Death+Dis 2016 ; 7 (3 ): e2163
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  • Renal cell carcinoma escapes death by p53 depletion through transglutaminase 2-chaperoned autophagy #MMPMID27031960
  • Kang JH ; Lee JS ; Hong D ; Lee SH ; Kim N ; Lee WK ; Sung TW ; Gong YD ; Kim SY
  • Cell Death Dis 2016[Mar]; 7 (3 ): e2163 PMID27031960 show ga
  • In renal cell carcinoma, transglutaminase 2 (TGase 2) crosslinks p53 in autophagosomes, resulting in p53 depletion and the tumor's evasion of apoptosis. Inhibition of TGase 2 stabilizes p53 and induces tumor cells to enter apoptosis. This study explored the mechanism of TGase 2-dependent p53 degradation. We found that TGase 2 competes with human double minute 2 homolog (HDM2) for binding to p53; promotes autophagy-dependent p53 degradation in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell lines under starvation; and binds to p53 and p62 simultaneously without ubiquitin-dependent recognition of p62. The bound complex does not have crosslinking activity. A binding assay using a series of deletion mutants of p62, p53 and TGase 2 revealed that the PB1 (Phox and Bem1p-1) domain of p62 (residues 85-110) directly interacts with the ?-barrel domains of TGase 2 (residues 592-687), whereas the HDM2-binding domain (transactivation domain, residues 15-26) of p53 interacts with the N terminus of TGase 2 (residues 1-139). In addition to the increase in p53 stability due to TGase 2 inhibition, the administration of a DNA-damaging anti-cancer drug such as doxorubicin-induced apoptosis in RCC cell lines and synergistically reduced tumor volume in a xenograft model. Combination therapy with a TGase 2 inhibitor and a DNA-damaging agent may represent an effective therapeutic approach for treating RCC.
  • |*Apoptosis/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Antibiotics, Antineoplastic/pharmacology/therapeutic use [MESH]
  • |Autophagy/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Carcinoma, Renal Cell/drug therapy/metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Cell Line, Tumor [MESH]
  • |Chloroquine/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |DNA Damage/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Doxorubicin/pharmacology/therapeutic use [MESH]
  • |Female [MESH]
  • |GTP-Binding Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Kidney Neoplasms/drug therapy/metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred BALB C [MESH]
  • |Mice, Nude [MESH]
  • |Phosphorylation/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Protein Binding [MESH]
  • |Protein Glutamine gamma Glutamyltransferase 2 [MESH]
  • |Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Pyrazines/pharmacology/therapeutic use [MESH]
  • |RNA-Binding Proteins/chemistry/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Transglutaminases/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]


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