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10.14814/phy2.12709

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.14814/phy2.12709
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid26997624
      Physiol+Rep 2016 ; 4 (5 ): ä
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  • Growth hormone (GH)-transgenic insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1)-deficient mice allow dissociation of excess GH and IGF1 effects on glomerular and tubular growth #MMPMID26997624
  • Blutke A ; Schneider MR ; Wolf E ; Wanke R
  • Physiol Rep 2016[Mar]; 4 (5 ): ä PMID26997624 show ga
  • Growth hormone (GH)-transgenic mice with permanently elevated systemic levels of GH and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) reproducibly develop renal and glomerular hypertrophy and subsequent progressive glomerulosclerosis, finally leading to terminal renal failure. To dissociate IGF1-dependent and -independent effects of GH excess on renal growth and lesion development in vivo, the kidneys of 75 days old IGF1-deficient (I(-/-)) and of IGF1-deficient GH-transgenic mice (I(-/-)/G), as well as of GH-transgenic (G) and nontransgenic wild-type control mice (I(+/+)) were examined by quantitative stereological and functional analyses. Both G and I(-/-)/G mice developed glomerular hypertrophy, hyperplasia of glomerular mesangial and endothelial cells, podocyte hypertrophy and foot process effacement, albuminuria, and glomerulosclerosis. However, I(-/-)/G mice exhibited less severe glomerular alterations, as compared to G mice. Compared to I(+/+) mice, G mice exhibited renal hypertrophy with a significant increase in the number without a change in the size of proximal tubular epithelial (PTE) cells. In contrast, I(-/-)/G mice did not display significant PTE cell hyperplasia, as compared to I(-/-) mice. These findings indicate that GH excess stimulates glomerular growth and induces lesions progressing to glomerulosclerosis in the absence of IGF1. In contrast, IGF1 represents an important mediator of GH-dependent proximal tubular growth in GH-transgenic mice.
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Female [MESH]
  • |Growth Hormone/*deficiency/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Insulin-Like Growth Factor I/*deficiency/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Kidney Glomerulus/*growth & development/*metabolism/ultrastructure [MESH]
  • |Kidney Tubules/*growth & development/*metabolism/ultrastructure [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Mice, Knockout [MESH]


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