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10.1097/QAD.0000000000001034 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1097/QAD.0000000000001034 C4819953!4819953 !26807973     free     free     free Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=26807973 &cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! 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How many people are living with undiagnosed HIV infection? An estimate for Italy, based on surveillance data |pdf=|usr=}}{{26807973 }} gab.com Text How many people are living with undiagnosed HIV infection An estimate for Italy, based on surveillance data JO: AIDS http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26807973 #FOAvip OBJECTIVE: To estimate the size and characteristics of the undiagnosed HIV population in Italy in 2012 applying a method that does not require surveillance data from the beginning of the HIV epidemic. METHODS: We adapted the method known as 'London method 2'; the undiagnosed population is estimated as the ratio between the estimated annual number of simultaneous HIV/clinical AIDS diagnoses and the expected annual progression rate to clinical AIDS in the undiagnosed HIV population; the latter is estimated using the CD4? cell count distribution of asymptomatic patients reported to surveillance. Under-reporting/ascertainment of new diagnoses was also considered. Also, the total number of people living with HIV was estimated. RESULTS: The undiagnosed HIV population in 2012 was 13,729 (95% confidence interval: 12,152-15,592), 15,102 (13,366-17,151) and 16,475 (14,581-18,710), assuming no under-reporting/ascertainment, 10 and 20% of under-reporting/ascertainment, respectively. The percentage of undiagnosed cases was higher among HIV people aged below 25 years (25-28%), MSM (16-19%) and people born abroad (16-19%), whereas it was small among injection drug users (3%). CONCLUSION: The estimate of people in Italy with undiagnosed HIV in 2012 was in a plausible range of 12,000-18,000 cases, corresponding to 11-13% of the overall prevalence. The method is straightforward to implement only requiring annual information from the HIV surveillance system about CD4? cell count and clinical stage at HIV diagnosis. Thus, it could be used to monitor if a certain prevention initiative lead to the reduction of the undiagnosed HIV population over time. It can also be easily implemented in other countries collecting the same basic information from the HIV surveillance system. Twit Text FOAVip How many people are living with undiagnosed HIV infection An estimate for Italy, based on surveillance data ????AIDS http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26807973 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26807973 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|26807973 }}</ref> How many people are living with undiagnosed HIV infection? An estimate for Italy, based on surveillance data #MMPMID26807973 Mammone A ; Pezzotti P ; Regine V ; Camoni L ; Puro V ; Ippolito G ; Suligoi B ; Girardi E AIDS 2016[Apr]; 30 (7 ): 1131-6 PMID26807973 show ga OBJECTIVE: To estimate the size and characteristics of the undiagnosed HIV population in Italy in 2012 applying a method that does not require surveillance data from the beginning of the HIV epidemic. METHODS: We adapted the method known as 'London method 2'; the undiagnosed population is estimated as the ratio between the estimated annual number of simultaneous HIV/clinical AIDS diagnoses and the expected annual progression rate to clinical AIDS in the undiagnosed HIV population; the latter is estimated using the CD4? cell count distribution of asymptomatic patients reported to surveillance. Under-reporting/ascertainment of new diagnoses was also considered. Also, the total number of people living with HIV was estimated. RESULTS: The undiagnosed HIV population in 2012 was 13,729 (95% confidence interval: 12,152-15,592), 15,102 (13,366-17,151) and 16,475 (14,581-18,710), assuming no under-reporting/ascertainment, 10 and 20% of under-reporting/ascertainment, respectively. The percentage of undiagnosed cases was higher among HIV people aged below 25 years (25-28%), MSM (16-19%) and people born abroad (16-19%), whereas it was small among injection drug users (3%). CONCLUSION: The estimate of people in Italy with undiagnosed HIV in 2012 was in a plausible range of 12,000-18,000 cases, corresponding to 11-13% of the overall prevalence. The method is straightforward to implement only requiring annual information from the HIV surveillance system about CD4? cell count and clinical stage at HIV diagnosis. Thus, it could be used to monitor if a certain prevention initiative lead to the reduction of the undiagnosed HIV population over time. It can also be easily implemented in other countries collecting the same basic information from the HIV surveillance system. |*Epidemiological Monitoring [MESH] |Adolescent [MESH] |Adult [MESH] |Disease Notification [MESH] |Female [MESH] |HIV Infections/*diagnosis/*epidemiology [MESH] |Humans [MESH] |Italy/epidemiology [MESH] |Male [MESH] |Middle Aged [MESH] |Prevalence [MESH]How many people are living with undiagnosed HIV infection? An estimate(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing