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2015 ; 27
(4 Pt 2
): 1515-26
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Maternal elaborative reminiscing mediates the effect of child maltreatment on
behavioral and physiological functioning
#MMPMID26535941
Valentino K
; Hibel LC
; Cummings EM
; Nuttall AK
; Comas M
; McDonnell CG
Dev Psychopathol
2015[Nov]; 27
(4 Pt 2
): 1515-26
PMID26535941
show ga
Theoretical and empirical evidence suggest that the way in which parents discuss
everyday emotional experiences with their young children (i.e., elaborative
reminiscing) has significant implications for child cognitive and socioemotional
functioning, and that maltreating parents have a particularly difficult time in
engaging in this type of dialogue. This dyadic interactional exchange, therefore,
has the potential to be an important process variable linking child maltreatment
to developmental outcomes at multiple levels of analysis. The current
investigation evaluated the role of maternal elaborative reminiscing in
associations between maltreatment and child cognitive, emotional, and
physiological functioning. Participants included 43 maltreated and 49
nonmaltreated children (aged 3-6) and their mothers. Dyads participated in a
joint reminiscing task about four past emotional events, and children
participated in assessments of receptive language and emotion knowledge. Child
salivary cortisol was also collected from children three times a day (waking,
midday, and bedtime) on 2 consecutive days to assess daily levels and diurnal
decline. Results indicated that maltreating mothers engaged in significantly less
elaborative reminiscing than did nonmaltreating mothers. Maternal elaborative
reminiscing mediated associations between child maltreatment and child receptive
language and child emotion knowledge. In addition, there was support for an
indirect pathway between child maltreatment and child cortisol diurnal decline
through maternal elaborative reminiscing. Directions for future research are
discussed, and potential clinical implications are addressed.